Base launched a bridge to Solana on Dec. 4, and within hours, Solana’s most vocal builders accused Jesse Pollak of running a vampire attack disguised as interoperability. The bridge uses Chainlink CCIP and Coinbase infrastructure to let users move assets between Base and Solana, with early integrations in Zora, Aerodrome, Virtuals, Flaunch, and Relay. These […] The post Is Base’s Solana bridge a ‘vampire attack’ on SOL liquidity or multichain pragmatism? appeared first on CryptoSlate.Base launched a bridge to Solana on Dec. 4, and within hours, Solana’s most vocal builders accused Jesse Pollak of running a vampire attack disguised as interoperability. The bridge uses Chainlink CCIP and Coinbase infrastructure to let users move assets between Base and Solana, with early integrations in Zora, Aerodrome, Virtuals, Flaunch, and Relay. These […] The post Is Base’s Solana bridge a ‘vampire attack’ on SOL liquidity or multichain pragmatism? appeared first on CryptoSlate.

Is Base’s Solana bridge a ‘vampire attack’ on SOL liquidity or multichain pragmatism?

2025/12/06 18:29

Base launched a bridge to Solana on Dec. 4, and within hours, Solana’s most vocal builders accused Jesse Pollak of running a vampire attack disguised as interoperability.

The bridge uses Chainlink CCIP and Coinbase infrastructure to let users move assets between Base and Solana, with early integrations in Zora, Aerodrome, Virtuals, Flaunch, and Relay. These are all applications built on Base.

Pollak framed it as bidirectional pragmatism: Base apps want access to SOL and SPL tokens, Solana apps want access to Base liquidity, so Base spent nine months building the connective tissue.

Vibhu Norby, founder of Solana creator platform DRiP, saw it differently. He posted a video of Aerodrome co-founder Alexander Cutler, who said at Basecamp in September that Base would “flip Solana” and become the largest chain in the world.

Norby’s read:

Pollak replied that Base just built a bridge to Solana because “Solana assets deserve to have access to the Base economy and Base assets should have access to Solana.”

Norby fired back, alleging that Base didn’t set up Solana-based applications for launch, nor did they align with the Solana Foundation marketing or operations team.

The thread escalated when Akshay BD, a top voice tied to Solana’s Superteam, told Pollak:

Anatoly Yakovenko, Solana’s co-founder, joined to deliver the sharpest version of the critique:

The debate highlights the incentive mismatch between what “interoperability” means to an Ethereum layer-2 and to an alternative layer-1 blockchain.

Base sees the bridge as unlocking shared liquidity and cross-chain UX without relying on third-party infrastructure.

Pollak said Base announced the bridge in September, began discussing it with Yakovenko and others in May, and has consistently said it’s bidirectional.

He insists that Base and Solana developers benefit from access to both economies.

On the contrary, Solana voices argue that the method Base used to launch the bridge, integrating only Base-aligned apps, coordinating no Solana-native partners, and skipping Solana Foundation outreach, reveals the real strategy: siphon Solana capital into Base’s ecosystem while marketing it as reciprocal infrastructure.

The asymmetry

According to Yakovenko, the bridge is bidirectional in code but not in economic gravity.
If the bridge just lets Base apps import Solana assets while keeping all execution and fee revenue on Base, it extracts value from Solana without reciprocating. That’s the vampire attack thesis.

Pollak’s counterargument is that interoperability is not zero-sum. He argues that Base and Solana can compete and collaborate simultaneously, and that developers on both sides want access to each other’s economies.

He pointed out that Base tried to engage Solana ecosystem participants during the nine-month build process, but “folks weren’t really interested.” However, meme projects like Trencher and Chillhouse did collaborate.

Norby and Akshay dispute that framing, arguing that dropping a repo without coordinating launch partners or working with the Solana Foundation is not genuine collaboration, it’s tactical extraction dressed up as open-source infrastructure.

The friction is that Base and Solana occupy different positions in the liquidity hierarchy.

Base is an Ethereum layer-2, which means it inherits Ethereum’s security, settlement, and credibility but competes with the mainnet for activity. Ethereum layer-2 blockchains need to justify their existence by offering better UX, lower fees, or differentiated ecosystems.

Meanwhile, Solana is a standalone Layer 1 with its own validator set, token economics, and security model.

When a bridge lets Solana assets flow into Base, Solana loses transaction fees, MEV, and staking demand unless those assets eventually return or generate reciprocal flows.

Base captures the activity and the economic rent. Yakovenko’s point is that true bidirectionality would mean Base apps moving execution to Solana, not just importing Solana tokens into Base-based contracts.

Who gains what

Based on the debate, Solana’s top voices suggest that Base gains immediate access to Solana’s cultural and financial momentum. Solana has been the center of meme coin mania, NFT speculation, and retail onboarding for the past year.

Integrating SOL and SPL tokens into Base apps like Aerodrome and Zora lets Base tap that energy without waiting for organic growth.

Base also benefits from positioning itself as the “neutral” interoperability layer that connects all ecosystems, which strengthens its narrative as the default hub for cross-chain DeFi.

Although Solana gains optionality, it does not receive guaranteed value capture. If the bridge drives Base developers to experiment with Solana execution or if Solana apps start using Base liquidity pools for bridged assets, the relationship becomes reciprocal.

However, if the bridge primarily serves as a one-way funnel that pulls Solana assets into Base’s economy, Solana loses.

The risk is that Solana becomes a feeder chain for Base DeFi rather than a destination.

Norby’s accusation reflects that fear. If Base’s launch strategy was to integrate apps that extract value from Solana without reciprocating, the bridge is a competitive weapon, not a collaboration.

Additionally, Yakovenko argues that Base can’t be honest about competing with Ethereum, so it frames itself as aligned with the broader ecosystem while actually siphoning activity.

The same logic applies to Solana: Base can’t be honest about competing with Solana, so it frames the bridge as neutral infrastructure.

What happens next

The bridge is live, and the economic gravity will decide the outcome. If Base apps start routing execution to Solana or if Solana-native projects launch integrations that pull Base liquidity into Solana-based contracts, the bridge becomes genuinely bidirectional.

If the flow stays one-way, with Solana assets into Base and revenue staying on the Ethereum layer-2, the vampire attack thesis holds.

Pollak’s claim that Base and Solana “win together” depends on whether Base treats Solana as a peer or as a supplier of assets and liquidity.

The difference is whether Base markets to its own developers to build on Solana, or markets to Solana users to bring their assets to Base.

Yakovenko made the test explicit: compete honestly, and the bridge is good for the industry. Compete while pretending to collaborate, and it’s alignment theater.

The next six months will show which narrative is real.

The post Is Base’s Solana bridge a ‘vampire attack’ on SOL liquidity or multichain pragmatism? appeared first on CryptoSlate.

Market Opportunity
Hyperbridge Logo
Hyperbridge Price(BRIDGE)
$0.02325
$0.02325$0.02325
-1.06%
USD
Hyperbridge (BRIDGE) Live Price Chart
Disclaimer: The articles reposted on this site are sourced from public platforms and are provided for informational purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect the views of MEXC. All rights remain with the original authors. If you believe any content infringes on third-party rights, please contact service@support.mexc.com for removal. MEXC makes no guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the content and is not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided. The content does not constitute financial, legal, or other professional advice, nor should it be considered a recommendation or endorsement by MEXC.

You May Also Like

XRP price weakens at critical level, raising risk of deeper pullback

XRP price weakens at critical level, raising risk of deeper pullback

Markets Share Share this article
Copy linkX (Twitter)LinkedInFacebookEmail
XRP price weakens at critical level, raising
Share
Coindesk2025/12/16 11:34
Wormhole Unveils W Token 2.0 with Enhanced Tokenomics

Wormhole Unveils W Token 2.0 with Enhanced Tokenomics

The post Wormhole Unveils W Token 2.0 with Enhanced Tokenomics appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Joerg Hiller Sep 17, 2025 13:57 Wormhole introduces W Token 2.0, featuring upgraded tokenomics, a strategic Wormhole Reserve, and a 4% base yield, aiming to optimize ecosystem growth and align incentives. Wormhole has announced a significant upgrade to its native token, unveiling the W Token 2.0. This upgrade introduces new tokenomics including the establishment of a Wormhole Reserve, a 4% base yield, and an optimized unlock schedule, marking a pivotal development in the ecosystem, according to Wormhole. The W Token Evolution Launched in October 2020, Wormhole’s W token has been central to the platform’s mission of creating a connected internet economy. The latest upgrade aims to enhance the token’s utility across more than 40 blockchains. With a capped supply of 10 billion, the W token supports governance, staking, and ecosystem growth, aligning incentives for network security and development. Introducing the Wormhole Reserve The Wormhole Reserve will accumulate value from both onchain and offchain activities, supporting the ecosystem’s expansion. As Wormhole adoption grows, the token will capture value through network expansions and ecosystem applications, ensuring that growth is directly reflected in the token’s value. 4% Base Yield and Governance Rewards Wormhole 2.0 introduces a 4% base yield for W holders who actively participate in governance. The yield, derived from existing token supplies and protocol revenues, is designed to incentivize active participation without inflating the token supply. Optimized Unlock Schedule Updating its token release schedule, Wormhole replaces annual cliffs with bi-weekly unlocks, starting October 3, 2025. This change aims to reduce market pressure and provide a more stable environment for investors and contributors. The bi-weekly schedule will span over 4.5 years, affecting categories such as Guardian Nodes and Community & Launch. Wormhole’s Future Vision With these upgrades, Wormhole aims to expand its role as…
Share
BitcoinEthereumNews2025/09/18 15:48
Crucial US Stock Market Update: What Wednesday’s Mixed Close Reveals

Crucial US Stock Market Update: What Wednesday’s Mixed Close Reveals

BitcoinWorld Crucial US Stock Market Update: What Wednesday’s Mixed Close Reveals The financial world often keeps us on our toes, and Wednesday was no exception. Investors watched closely as the US stock market concluded the day with a mixed performance across its major indexes. This snapshot offers a crucial glimpse into current investor sentiment and economic undercurrents, prompting many to ask: what exactly happened? Understanding the Latest US Stock Market Movements On Wednesday, the closing bell brought a varied picture for the US stock market. While some indexes celebrated gains, others registered slight declines, creating a truly mixed bag for investors. The Dow Jones Industrial Average showed resilience, climbing by a notable 0.57%. This positive movement suggests strength in some of the larger, more established companies. Conversely, the S&P 500, a broader benchmark often seen as a barometer for the overall market, experienced a modest dip of 0.1%. The technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite also saw a slight retreat, sliding by 0.33%. This particular index often reflects investor sentiment towards growth stocks and the tech sector. These divergent outcomes highlight the complex dynamics currently at play within the American economy. It’s not simply a matter of “up” or “down” for the entire US stock market; rather, it’s a nuanced landscape where different sectors and company types are responding to unique pressures and opportunities. Why Did the US Stock Market See Mixed Results? When the US stock market delivers a mixed performance, it often points to a tug-of-war between various economic factors. Several elements could have contributed to Wednesday’s varied closings. For instance, positive corporate earnings reports from certain industries might have bolstered the Dow. At the same time, concerns over inflation, interest rate policies by the Federal Reserve, or even global economic uncertainties could have pressured growth stocks, affecting the S&P 500 and Nasdaq. Key considerations often include: Economic Data: Recent reports on employment, manufacturing, or consumer spending can sway market sentiment. Corporate Announcements: Strong or weak earnings forecasts from influential companies can significantly impact their respective sectors. Interest Rate Expectations: The prospect of higher or lower interest rates directly influences borrowing costs for businesses and consumer spending, affecting future profitability. Geopolitical Events: Global tensions or trade policies can introduce uncertainty, causing investors to become more cautious. Understanding these underlying drivers is crucial for anyone trying to make sense of daily market fluctuations in the US stock market. Navigating Volatility in the US Stock Market A mixed close, while not a dramatic downturn, serves as a reminder that market volatility is a constant companion for investors. For those involved in the US stock market, particularly individuals managing their portfolios, these days underscore the importance of a well-thought-out strategy. It’s important not to react impulsively to daily movements. Instead, consider these actionable insights: Diversification: Spreading investments across different sectors and asset classes can help mitigate risk when one area underperforms. Long-Term Perspective: Focusing on long-term financial goals rather than short-term gains can help weather daily market swings. Stay Informed: Keeping abreast of economic news and company fundamentals provides context for market behavior. Consult Experts: Financial advisors can offer personalized guidance based on individual risk tolerance and objectives. Even small movements in major indexes can signal shifts that require attention, guiding future investment decisions within the dynamic US stock market. What’s Next for the US Stock Market? Looking ahead, investors will be keenly watching for further economic indicators and corporate announcements to gauge the direction of the US stock market. Upcoming inflation data, statements from the Federal Reserve, and quarterly earnings reports will likely provide more clarity. The interplay of these factors will continue to shape investor confidence and, consequently, the performance of the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq. Remaining informed and adaptive will be key to understanding the market’s trajectory. Conclusion: Wednesday’s mixed close in the US stock market highlights the intricate balance of forces influencing financial markets. While the Dow showed strength, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq experienced slight declines, reflecting a nuanced economic landscape. This reminds us that understanding the ‘why’ behind these movements is as important as the movements themselves. As always, a thoughtful, informed approach remains the best strategy for navigating the complexities of the market. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1: What does a “mixed close” mean for the US stock market? A1: A mixed close indicates that while some major stock indexes advanced, others declined. It suggests that different sectors or types of companies within the US stock market are experiencing varying influences, rather than a uniform market movement. Q2: Which major indexes were affected on Wednesday? A2: On Wednesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 0.57%, while the S&P 500 edged down 0.1%, and the Nasdaq Composite slid 0.33%, illustrating the mixed performance across the US stock market. Q3: What factors contribute to a mixed stock market performance? A3: Mixed performances in the US stock market can be influenced by various factors, including specific corporate earnings, economic data releases, shifts in interest rate expectations, and broader geopolitical events that affect different market segments uniquely. Q4: How should investors react to mixed market signals? A4: Investors are generally advised to maintain a long-term perspective, diversify their portfolios, stay informed about economic news, and avoid impulsive decisions. Consulting a financial advisor can also provide personalized guidance for navigating the US stock market. Q5: What indicators should investors watch for future US stock market trends? A5: Key indicators to watch include upcoming inflation reports, statements from the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy, and quarterly corporate earnings reports. These will offer insights into the future direction of the US stock market. Did you find this analysis of the US stock market helpful? Share this article with your network on social media to help others understand the nuances of current financial trends! To learn more about the latest stock market trends, explore our article on key developments shaping the US stock market‘s future performance. This post Crucial US Stock Market Update: What Wednesday’s Mixed Close Reveals first appeared on BitcoinWorld.
Share
Coinstats2025/09/18 05:30